1. Anaphora: Repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive sentences, clauses, or phrases.
Examples:
- "We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight in the fields, we shall fight in the streets, we shall fight in the hills. We shall never surrender." - Winston Churchill
- "I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character. I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, and every hill and mountain shall be made low." - Martin Luther King, Jr.
2. Epiphora: Repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive sentences, clauses, or phrases.
Examples:
- "I'm gonna live forever! I'm gonna learn the secret! Live forever!" - Freddie Mercury (Bohemian Rhapsody)
- "To this we've come: the simplest choice of all. A single step into the unknown, away from all that is familiar, away from all that we have grown accustomed to." - Barack Obama
3. Parallelism: Repetition of similar grammatical structures or syntactical patterns in successive sentences, clauses, or phrases.
Examples:
- "The child is in the cradle, and the old man dreams. The old man dreams of a new day, and the child wakes." - William Butler Yeats
- "Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country." - John F. Kennedy
4. Polyptoton: Repetition of the same word in different grammatical forms (e.g., as a noun, verb, or adjective) within a close context.
Examples:
- "When she walked into the room, she became the beauty of the ball. Everyone admired her beautiful face and beautiful dress."
- "The power of power is the power it gives you." - George R. R. Martin (Game of Thrones)
5. Anadiplosis: Repetition of a word or phrase at the end of one clause or sentence and the beginning of the next.
Examples:
- "He took a deep breath and stepped out of the house. He stepped into the unknown, not knowing what lay ahead."
- "The earth will be destroyed, the wicked will be punished, and the righteous will inherit the kingdom. The kingdom of heaven is at hand."
6. Epanalepsis: Repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning and the end of a clause, sentence, or passage.
Examples:
- "Only time can tell how the story will end. Only time will reveal the ultimate truth."
- "This is the moment, the moment we have been waiting for. The moment has arrived."
Repetition is a powerful literary device that can add impact, emphasis, rhythm, and memorability to writing. It can be employed in poetry, prose, speeches, and various other forms of literature.