Amihan (also known as the Northeast Monsoon) is a cool, dry wind that blows from Northeast to Southwest. It typically prevails from October to April, bringing cool and dry weather to the Philippines.
Habagat (also known as the Southwest Monsoon) is a warm, moist wind that blows from Southwest to Northeast. It typically prevails from May to October, bringing hot and humid weather and heavy rainfall to the Philippines.
Here's a table summarizing the key differences:
| Feature | Amihan (Northeast Monsoon) | Habagat (Southwest Monsoon) |
|---|---|---|
| Direction | Northeast to Southwest | Southwest to Northeast |
| Season | October to April | May to October |
| Temperature | Cool and dry | Hot and humid |
| Rainfall | Low | High |
| Weather | Cool and dry | Hot and humid, with heavy rainfall |
Impact on the Philippines:
* Amihan: Brings cooler temperatures, reducing the incidence of heat-related illnesses. It also brings a dry season, favorable for agriculture.
* Habagat: Brings heavy rainfall, which can lead to flooding and landslides. It also brings a hot and humid climate, which can contribute to heat stress and other health issues.
Other Key Points:
* Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ): The ITCZ is a low-pressure zone where the trade winds converge. It shifts northward during the Habagat and southward during the Amihan, influencing the direction of the monsoon winds.
* Typhoons: The Philippines is prone to typhoons, which are often associated with the Habagat monsoon season.
* El Niño and La Niña: These climate patterns can affect the intensity and duration of the monsoon seasons.
Understanding the Amihan and Habagat wind systems is crucial for planning activities and mitigating the risks associated with their effects.