Plot Structure: The plot of Romeo and Juliet follows the traditional structure of a tragedy. It begins with a happy love but gradually leads to a series of unfortunate events that culminate in the tragic deaths of the main characters. This structure follows Aristotle's definition of tragedy, which emphasizes a shift from happiness to misery and the protagonist's fatal flaw(s) leading to their downfall.
Characters' Flaw: The main characters in Romeo and Juliet possess certain tragic flaws that ultimately contribute to their demise. Romeo is impulsive and passionate, often acting without thinking. Juliet is also passionate but naive, easily swayed by her emotions. These flaws lead them to make rash decisions that cause the tragic events of the story.
Fate and the Role of Chance: The play suggests that fate or external forces play a role in the tragic outcome. The famous prologue of Romeo and Juliet sets the tone of the tragedy, stating that the fate of the lovers has been determined by the stars. The play also highlights the role of chance and mishap, such as the timing of the messages between the characters and the unfortunate timing of Romeo's return to Verona after his banishment.
Themes of Conflict and Revenge: Themes of conflict and revenge play significant roles in the tragedy. The longstanding feud between the Montagues and Capulets sets the stage for the tension between Romeo and Juliet and their families. It is this feud that hinders their love and leads to their tragic separation. The desire for revenge by Tybalt and Paris also fuels the conflict and contributes to the tragic conclusion.