1. Deceptions and Mischief Caused by Love:
Demetrius falls in love with Helena because of a love potion, making him defy the societal expectations of marrying Hermia. Meanwhile, Lysander falls in love with Helena after a mistaken application of the love potion, leading to chaos and tension among the four lovers.
2. Demetrius and Lysander's Rivalry:
The play showcases a strong rivalry between Demetrius and Lysander for the love of Hermia. Their conflict adds to the complications and obstacles the lovers face.
3. Titania's Infatuation with Bottom:
The potion's influence causes Titania, the Queen of the Fairies, to fall in love with Bottom, who has been transformed into a donkey. This adds an element of confusion and tension as the fairy world becomes entangled with the conflicts of the mortal lovers.
4. Oberon's Plot Against Titania:
Oberon's desire to play a trick on Titania by making her fall in love with a transformed Bottom creates more conflict and disruption in the fairy world, mirroring the chaos in the mortal world.
5. Parental Control and Societal Expectations:
The play presents a clash between the lovers' desires and the societal expectations imposed by their parents and society. This conflict further complicates the lovers' relationships and underscores the importance of personal choice in matters of love.
Ultimately, the conflict in A Midsummer Dream is driven by the complex interplay between love, desire, and reason. These conflicts lead to misunderstandings, comical errors, and emotional turmoil among the characters, creating the play's central plot and generating much of its humor and dramatic tension.