- __Imitation of Classical Models:__ Neoclassical playwrights drew inspiration and guidance from the works of ancient Greek and Roman playwrights, such as Sophocles, Euripides, and Seneca. They aimed to emulate their style, themes, and structural conventions.
- __Emphasis on Reason and Logic:__ Rationality and logical reasoning were highly valued in neoclassical drama. Plays were expected to be coherent and well-structured, with clear and logical plot development. Character motivations and actions were rooted in reasoning rather than irrational emotions.
- __Three Unities:__ Neoclassical drama adhered to the three unities of drama, also known as the classical unities. These were:
- __Unity of Time:__ The action of the play should take place within a single day or a short period of time, usually 24 hours.
- __Unity of Place:__ The action should be confined to a single location or a limited number of closely connected locations.
- __Unity of Action:__ The play should focus on a single main plot with a clear beginning, middle, and end.
- __Elevated Language and Diction:__ The language used in neoclassical drama was often elevated and poetic. It aimed to create a formal and refined atmosphere, reflecting the nobility and grandeur of the characters and themes presented.
- __Moral Lessons:__ Neoclassical drama often included a didactic element, offering moral lessons or teachings to the audience. These messages were subtly woven into the plot and character interactions, aiming to inspire virtue and promote ethical behavior.
- __Influence of French Classics:__ Neoclassical drama was heavily influenced by the French classical theatre of the 17th century, particularly the works of playwrights such as Pierre Corneille, Jean Racine, and Molière. French neoclassical principles and aesthetics were widely adopted in other European countries, including England.