1. Tragic Hero: King Lear embodies the tragic hero archetype. He is initially portrayed as a powerful and proud monarch, but his decision to divide his kingdom among his daughters based on their flattery leads to his downfall.
2. Fatal Flaw: Lear's tragic flaw lies in his inability to recognize the true natures of his daughters and his misplaced trust in Goneril and Regan. His rash actions and lack of judgement contribute to his tragic fate.
3. Downfall and Suffering: Lear's decisions result in his estrangement from his loyal daughter, Cordelia, and the loss of his kingdom. He experiences immense suffering, including betrayal, humiliation, and the loss of his sanity as he grapples with the consequences of his actions.
4. Catharsis and Insight: The play evokes a sense of pity and fear in the audience as they witness Lear's tragic downfall. Through his suffering, Lear gains insight into his own mistakes and the true nature of those around him.
5. Resolution: The play concludes with the deaths of Lear and Cordelia, signaling the tragic end of their family and the kingdom. The resolution of the conflict provides a sense of closure and emphasizes the consequences of Lear's actions.
Overall, "King Lear" fits the criteria of a tragic play, portraying the downfall of a tragic hero, exploring themes of power, betrayal, family dynamics, and the human condition. It is considered one of Shakespeare's greatest tragedies and a profound exploration of human nature.