Leader of the Chorus: The choragos is the leader of the chorus, a group of citizens of Thebes who comment on the action of the play and provide insights into the themes and emotions of the story. The choragos speaks on behalf of the chorus, delivering their songs, prayers, and reflections.
Advisor and Counselor: The choragos acts as an advisor and counselor to Oedipus, often offering wise counsel and warnings. They question Oedipus' actions and decisions, challenging him to reflect on his choices and consider their consequences.
Narrator and Interpreter: The choragos provides narration and exposition, helping to advance the plot and explain events that occur offstage. They also interpret the significance of events, drawing connections between the actions of the characters and the larger themes of the play.
Moral Commentator: The choragos offers moral commentary on the events of the play, expressing the values, beliefs, and concerns of the community. They reflect on the nature of justice, fate, and human responsibility, and draw lessons from the tragic downfall of Oedipus.
Audience Surrogate: The choragos serves as a kind of audience surrogate, expressing the thoughts, feelings, and reactions that the audience might have in response to the unfolding events of the play. They provide a collective voice for the audience, allowing them to engage with the story on an emotional and intellectual level.
Overall, the choragos in "Oedipus the King" plays a crucial role in guiding the audience through the play, providing context, offering insights, and reflecting on the moral implications of the story.