Is Malcolm in Macbeth play a dynamic character?

Malcolm is undoubtedly a dynamic character, experiencing significant transformation and growth over the course of the play. At the start of the play, Malcolm is portrayed as a passive, timid character. He is afraid of Macbeth and flees to England after his father's murder. However, over the course of events, Malcolm showcases considerable character growth. In England, he rallies support from various noblemen and Scottish exiles to challenge Macbeth's rule. This bold move requires substantial courage and leadership skills. Malcolm's transformation is further evidenced when he returns to Scotland and leads the armed forces against Macbeth. He demonstrates strategic thinking and tactical prowess in orchestrating Macbeth's defeat. Moreover, upon becoming king, Malcolm exhibits wisdom and compassion by ensuring a peaceful and just transition of power. He pardons those who have supported Macbeth and vows to rule with fairness and virtue. Therefore, Malcolm's journey from a frightened fugitive to a courageous and wise ruler clearly demonstrates his dynamic character arc, making him a crucial element of the play.