Hamartia (Fatal Flaw):
- Antigone's fatal flaw is her stubborn adherence to her moral principles, which leads to her downfall.
Hubris (Excessive Pride):
- Antigone's pride stems from her belief that her moral duty to bury her brother supersedes the laws and authority of the state.
Peripeteia (Reversal of Fortune):
- Antigone's actions lead to a reversal of fortune for herself and others involved. Her decision to defy Creon's orders results in her being sentenced to death, causing suffering for her family and Creon himself.
Anagnorisis (Recognition):
- Creon's recognition of his error comes too late, as it occurs only after Antigone's death. This realization brings him great grief and sorrow, as he acknowledges the consequences of his actions.
Catharsis (Purification of Emotion):
- The audience experiences a sense of catharsis through the portrayal of Antigone's suffering and Creon's remorse. The play's exploration of moral conflicts, family bonds, and the limits of human pride evokes intense emotions and reflection.
Noble Qualities:
- Despite her flaws, Antigone is also portrayed as a noble and admirable figure. Her unwavering loyalty to her family, her courage in defying unjust authority, and her willingness to sacrifice her life for what she believes in all contribute to her tragic heroism.
In summary, Antigone exemplifies many of the classic traits of a tragic hero, including a fatal flaw, hubris, reversal of fortune, recognition, catharsis, and noble qualities. Her character and the events of the play evoke powerful emotions and reflections on the complexities of human morality and the consequences of our choices.