1. Plot: A drama typically follows a plot structure that includes a beginning, middle, and end. The plot introduces characters, establishes a conflict, and leads to a resolution.
2. Characters: Characters in a drama are the people or entities that drive the plot forward. They can be protagonists (main characters) or antagonists (characters who oppose the protagonists).
3. Dialogue: Dialogue is the primary means of communication between characters in a drama. It can be used to convey information, create conflict, and develop character relationships.
4. Setting: The setting of a drama refers to the time and place in which the play takes place. It can be a real or imaginary location and can be used to create atmosphere and establish the context of the play.
5. Structure: A drama is typically divided into acts and scenes. Acts are major divisions of the play, while scenes are smaller units that focus on specific moments or actions.
6. Conflict: Conflict is a key element of drama and can take various forms, such as internal conflicts within characters or external conflicts between characters. Conflict creates tension and drives the plot forward.
7. Resolution: The resolution is the final part of the play where the conflict is resolved. This can be achieved through a variety of means, such as the defeat of the antagonist or the reconciliation of characters.
8. Theme: A drama often conveys a central theme or message that the playwright wants to communicate to the audience. Themes can be explored through the characters, plot, and dialogue.
9. Performance: Dramas are typically performed live in front of an audience by actors who bring the characters to life. Performance elements such as acting, movement, and staging contribute to the overall impact of the play.
These conventions of drama provide a framework for playwrights and theatre practitioners to create and present their works, allowing for a shared understanding and appreciation of dramatic art.