1. Story: The story is the backbone of any drama. It is the sequence of events that make up the plot.
2. Characters: The characters are the people or animals who drive the story forward. They are the ones who experience the events of the plot and who change as a result.
3. Setting: The setting is the time and place in which the story takes place. It can be a real or imaginary location, and it can play an important role in the story.
4. Plot: The plot is the sequence of events that make up the story. It is the structure that holds the story together and gives it shape.
5. Dialogue: Dialogue is the spoken words of the characters. It is used to advance the story, to reveal character, and to create conflict.
6. Conflict: Conflict is the struggle or opposition between two forces. It is the engine that drives the story forward and creates suspense.
7. Theme: The theme is the central idea or message of the drama. It is what the author wants the audience to think about after seeing the play.
8. Style: The style is the way in which the drama is presented. It can be realistic, naturalistic, expressionistic, or anything else the author chooses.
9. Spectacle: Spectacle is the visual element of drama. It includes everything from the scenery and costumes to the lighting and sound effects.