Moral and Ethical Transformation: Victor's creation of the creature awakens profound moral and ethical dilemmas within him. He grapples with the responsibility he holds as the creator and his neglect of the creature's well-being. Victor's actions lead to devastating consequences, including the deaths of his loved ones and the relentless pursuit by the creature. This moral awakening forces him to confront his hubris and question the boundaries of scientific knowledge.
Haunted by Guilt: As the novel progresses, Victor becomes increasingly tormented by guilt over his creation. The creature's existence and its subsequent actions weigh heavily on Victor's conscience, causing him to feel responsible for the destruction and pain it inflicts. The guilt consumes him mentally and physically, leading to a decline in his health and a constant sense of remorse.
Isolation and Loneliness: Victor's actions and choices lead to isolation from those he loves and respects. His obsession with his scientific pursuits alienates him from his family and friends, leaving him emotionally isolated. The guilt and fear he feels due to the creature's existence further deepen his loneliness, leaving him as a solitary and haunted individual.
Loss and Grief: Victor's character is marked by a profound sense of loss and grief throughout the novel. The deaths of his loved ones—including his brother William, his friend Henry Clerval, and his fiancée Elizabeth—leave him devastated. These losses compound his guilt and contribute to his overall transformation into a somber and melancholic figure.
Acceptance and Redemption: By the end of the novel, Victor reaches a point of acceptance and a desire for redemption. He realizes the error of his ways and seeks to atone for his actions by pursuing the creature and attempting to destroy it. Although his efforts ultimately prove futile, Victor's quest for redemption demonstrates his growth and recognition of the consequences of his scientific hubris.
In conclusion, Victor Frankenstein's character undergoes a profound transformation from an ambitious and passionate scientist to a guilt-ridden and remorseful individual. The novel explores the moral and ethical implications of scientific pursuits and the consequences of playing God. Through Victor's journey, readers witness the profound psychological impact of his actions and the haunting legacy he leaves behind.