What is Hamlet classified as in literature?

Hamlet is classified as a tragedy in literature. A tragedy is a genre of drama that typically presents a protagonist who is brought down by a series of unfortunate events or their own flaws. In Hamlet, the protagonist is Prince Hamlet, who is driven to madness and ultimately death by his desire for revenge against his uncle, King Claudius, who murdered Hamlet's father. The play explores themes of grief, revenge, betrayal, and madness, and is considered one of Shakespeare's most powerful and influential works.