The plot is the sequence of events that make up the story. It is the backbone of the drama and provides the structure for the other elements.
Characters
The characters are the people (or animals, or objects) who populate the story. They are the ones who experience the events of the plot and drive the story forward.
Setting
The setting is the time and place where the story takes place. It provides the context for the events of the plot and helps to create the mood and atmosphere of the drama.
Theme
The theme is the central idea or message of the drama. It is often expressed through the actions of the characters and events of the plot.
Dialogue
The dialogue is the spoken conversation between the characters. It is used to advance the plot, reveal the characters' thoughts and feelings, and create dramatic tension.
Music
Music is often used in drama to create atmosphere, set the mood, and enhance the emotional impact of the story.
Sound effects
Sound effects are used to create a realistic soundscape for the drama and to enhance the audience's experience.
Lighting
Lighting is used to create different moods and atmospheres and to draw the audience's attention to the important elements of the drama.
Costumes
The costumes worn by the characters help to create a visual representation of the characters and to set the time period of the story.
Props
Props are the objects used by the characters in the drama. They can be used to advance the plot, create setting, and create dramatic tension.