* Tragic hero: Hamlet is a complex and tragic figure who is ultimately destroyed by his own indecision and inaction. He is a man of great intellect and sensitivity, but he is also plagued by doubt and melancholy. He is unable to take decisive action against his uncle Claudius, who has murdered his father and married his mother. Hamlet's delay in seeking revenge leads to his own death, as well as the deaths of Ophelia, Gertrude, and Claudius.
* Downfall: Hamlet's downfall is caused by a number of factors, including his own character flaws, the corrupt nature of the Danish court, and the machinations of Claudius. Hamlet is too introspective and hesitant to take action, and he is easily manipulated by Claudius and his henchmen. The Danish court is a place of corruption and intrigue, and Hamlet is unable to find any allies who can help him in his quest for revenge. Claudius is a ruthless and cunning villain who is willing to do anything to maintain his power. Hamlet is ultimately defeated by the forces of evil, but his death is also a triumph of the human spirit.
Macbeth
* Tragic hero: Macbeth is a Scottish nobleman who is driven to murder by his ambition. He is a brave and ruthless warrior, but he is also easily swayed by his wife, Lady Macbeth. Macbeth is convinced by Lady Macbeth to kill King Duncan, so that he can become king himself. After Duncan's murder, Macbeth becomes increasingly paranoid and guilt-ridden. He begins to see visions of the ghost of Duncan, and he is haunted by his own crimes. Macbeth's reign is short-lived, and he is eventually defeated and killed by Macduff.
* Downfall: Macbeth's downfall is caused by his own ambition and his inability to control his emotions. He is too ambitious for his own good, and he is willing to do anything to achieve his goals. Macbeth is also too easily influenced by Lady Macbeth, who is even more ambitious than he is. Macbeth's guilt over Duncan's murder drives him to madness, and he is eventually destroyed by his own demons.