Literal:
* The Games: The title directly refers to the brutal televised event where young tributes from each district fight to the death. This establishes the premise and sets the stage for the narrative.
* Hunger: This refers to the literal hunger experienced by the citizens of Panem, who suffer from poverty and food shortages. It also symbolizes the deeper hunger for freedom, justice, and a better life.
Metaphorical:
* The Hunger for Power: The Games are a tool of control by the Capitol, keeping the districts subjugated and preventing rebellion. The title also alludes to the Capitol's hunger for power, their desire to maintain their dominance through fear and spectacle.
* The Hunger for Change: The story is about Katniss's struggle for survival and her fight against the oppressive system. She becomes a symbol of hope, representing the people's hunger for change and their yearning for a better future.
* The Hunger for Love and Humanity: Despite the brutality of the Games, the title highlights the enduring human capacity for love and compassion. Katniss's actions are driven by love for her family and friends, demonstrating that even in the face of immense hardship, humanity can prevail.
Overall:
"The Hunger Games" serves as a powerful and evocative title, encompassing the story's themes of oppression, survival, rebellion, and hope. It captures the essence of the struggle for freedom and the resilience of the human spirit, highlighting the potential for change in the face of extreme adversity.