Here's why:
Gothic elements present:
* Setting: The chapter takes place in a remote and desolate area, a mountainous region of the Arctic, creating a sense of isolation and mystery.
* Atmosphere: The descriptions of the harsh landscape, the relentless cold, and the impending darkness contribute to a feeling of dread and foreboding.
* Supernatural elements: The chapter focuses on Victor's pursuit of the creature, a being that transcends the boundaries of human understanding and inspires both fear and fascination.
* Isolation and Loneliness: Victor's journey is a solitary one, emphasizing the themes of isolation and alienation that are common in Gothic literature.
* Sublime: The chapter's descriptions of the vast and powerful natural world evoke a sense of awe and terror, a characteristic of the sublime.
Less Gothic elements:
* Lack of explicit supernatural events: While the creature itself is supernatural, there are no explicit ghostly encounters or supernatural events in this chapter.
* No emphasis on the macabre: The chapter focuses more on Victor's emotional turmoil and his pursuit of the creature rather than dwelling on grotesque imagery.
Conclusion:
While Chapter 10 might not be the most gothic chapter in Frankenstein, it contains significant elements that align with Gothic conventions. The setting, atmosphere, and themes of isolation, fear, and the sublime contribute to a sense of Gothic horror. However, the lack of explicit supernatural events or focus on macabre details make it less intensely gothic than some other chapters.