Here's why:
* Codification and Reform of Existing Laws: Suleiman oversaw the systematic codification of the Ottoman legal system, which had previously been based on a patchwork of religious and customary laws. This resulted in the Kanun-i Sultan Suleyman, a comprehensive legal code that clarified existing laws and introduced new regulations for various aspects of life, including criminal law, family law, and commercial law.
* Strengthening the Legal System: Suleiman established a stronger judicial system with a hierarchical structure and specialized courts. This helped ensure consistency and fairness in the application of the law.
* Emphasis on Justice: Suleiman was known for his personal commitment to justice, and he regularly reviewed legal cases himself. He believed that the law should apply equally to all citizens, regardless of their status.
* Expansion of Legal Scope: Suleiman's legal reforms extended the reach of Ottoman law to new territories conquered during his reign. This helped solidify Ottoman rule and create a more unified legal system across the empire.
While the term "Lawgiver" might seem absolute, it accurately reflects the transformative impact Suleiman had on the Ottoman legal system. He didn't simply create new laws, but organized, clarified, and modernized the existing system, making it more accessible and efficient. This legacy continues to shape legal practices in Turkey and beyond even today.