What happened in ausralia on the 1st of January 1901?

On the 1st of January 1901, Australia became a federation, uniting the six British colonies of New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, and Western Australia into a single nation. This was a momentous occasion marking the birth of a new country.

Here are some key events of the day:

* The Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act was proclaimed, formally establishing the new nation.

* The first Governor-General, Lord Hopetoun, was sworn in, representing the British monarch as the head of state.

* The first Prime Minister, Edmund Barton, was sworn in along with his cabinet, forming the first federal government.

* Celebrations took place across the nation to mark this momentous occasion.

This day is now commemorated as Australia Day, a national holiday celebrated on January 26th in most states and territories.