Historical Background:
* Ancient Alliance: The Dwarves and Men have a long history of shared ancestry, both being descended from the First Men and the Eldar, the Elves. This ancient lineage led to periods of alliance and cooperation, particularly in fighting against the forces of darkness.
* Periods of Separation: However, the relationship was not always smooth. The Dwarves generally preferred to live in their own underground kingdoms, while Men built their own civilizations on the surface. This led to periods of separation and sometimes distrust.
* Trade and Conflict: Despite their differences, Dwarves and Men often interacted through trade. They also clashed over resources and territory, especially in the case of the Lonely Mountain, which was coveted by both Dwarves and Men.
In *The Hobbit*:
* Initial Skepticism: The relationship between the Dwarves and Men in *The Hobbit* starts off with a sense of skepticism and distrust. Bard, the man of Lake-town, is initially wary of the Dwarves, believing they may be responsible for the dragon's attack. He only helps them after witnessing their bravery and desperation.
* Mutual Need and Cooperation: Despite their initial reservations, the Dwarves and Men come to rely on each other. The Dwarves need the Men's knowledge of the surrounding area and their skills in archery. The Men need the Dwarves' strength, resources, and their knowledge of the dragon and the Lonely Mountain.
* Shared Victory: The relationship culminates in the victory over Smaug and the reclaiming of the Lonely Mountain. The shared victory leads to a newfound respect and understanding between the two races.
Overall, the relationship between Dwarves and Men in *The Hobbit* is characterized by:
* A long, complex history: Their past has shaped their present interactions.
* Mutual distrust and suspicion: The Dwarves' desire for solitude and the Men's suspicion of their hidden treasures have often created barriers.
* Occasions of collaboration: They have joined forces in times of need, demonstrating their capacity for cooperation.
* Growing understanding: The shared journey in *The Hobbit* helps to foster a better understanding and appreciation for their respective cultures.
While *The Hobbit* doesn't delve deeply into the history between Dwarves and Men, it offers a glimpse into their complex and often intertwined relationship, highlighting the potential for both conflict and cooperation.