* What happened: British troops, under the command of Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer, fired upon a peaceful assembly of unarmed Indian civilians gathered in Jallianwala Bagh, a public garden. This was in response to protests against the Rowlatt Act, a controversial law that allowed the British government to detain individuals without trial.
* The consequences: The massacre resulted in the deaths of hundreds, with estimates ranging from 379 to 1,000. Many more were injured.
* The impact: The massacre was a turning point in the Indian independence movement. It sparked widespread outrage and condemnation across India and internationally, fueling nationalist sentiments and bolstering the call for self-rule.
The Amritsar Massacre remains a deeply tragic and significant event in history, a stark reminder of the brutality of colonial rule and the powerful impact of such acts on the struggle for freedom and human rights.