1. He is a supremely skilled warrior: Achilles is renowned for his unmatched fighting prowess, physical strength, and courage. He embodies the ideals of the Greek warrior culture, where strength and valor were highly valued.
2. He embodies the ideals of honor and justice: While his anger and rage are undeniable, he is driven by a strong sense of honor and justice. He feels betrayed by Agamemnon, the leader of the Greek forces, for stealing his war prize, Briseis. His refusal to fight is a stand against injustice and a demand for recognition and respect.
3. He represents the human condition: Despite his divine lineage, Achilles is not perfect. He is driven by his emotions, capable of both great heroism and great wrath. This complexity makes him a relatable and compelling character. He embodies the conflicting impulses of human nature: the desire for glory, the pain of loss, and the power of anger.
4. He sacrifices himself for a greater purpose: In the end, Achilles chooses to fight again and dies in the process, fulfilling his destiny. His sacrifice helps bring victory to the Greeks, but it also emphasizes the tragic cost of war and the human toll of conflict.
5. He is a literary creation: While Achilles's actions are often considered harsh, we must remember that he is a fictional character in an epic poem. Homer's *Iliad* explores the complexities of war, human nature, and the pursuit of glory. It is not meant to present a moralistic message but to offer a nuanced and often unsettling reflection on these themes.
Therefore, Achilles is considered a hero not because of his flawless character, but because of his complex motivations, extraordinary skills, and ultimately, his sacrifice for a greater cause. He embodies both the virtues and vices of human nature, making him a fascinating and enduring character.