Spielberg masterfully controls the pacing of the film to build tension. The first half of the movie is relatively slow-paced, taking its time to establish the characters and setting. This slow pacing creates a sense of unease and anticipation, as the audience knows that something is going to happen, but they don't know when. The movie then shifts into a higher gear in the second half, as the shark attacks become more frequent and intense. This change in pacing helps to keep the audience on the edge of their seats.
2. Cinematography
Spielberg's use of cinematography also contributes to the building tension in the movie. The film's iconic opening sequence, in which a young woman is attacked by a shark, is shot from the point of view of the shark, creating a sense of immediacy and danger. Spielberg also uses long, slow tracking shots to create a sense of suspense, as the audience waits to see what will happen next.
3. Music
The music in Jaws is one of the most iconic and recognizable scores in film history. The film's main theme, composed by John Williams, is a simple yet effective melody that builds tension and creates a sense of dread. The music is used sparingly throughout the film, but it is always used to maximum effect.
4. Editing
Spielberg's editing also contributes to the tension in Jaws. The film is cut quickly, with short takes and sharp transitions, creating a sense of urgency and disorientation. This editing style helps to keep the audience on edge and prevents them from getting too comfortable.
5. Sound Design
The sound design in Jaws is also top-notch. The film's sound effects are realistic and immersive, creating a sense of realism and danger. The use of silence is also effective, as it amplifies the tension and makes the audience more alert to any sounds that might indicate the shark's presence.
All of these elements work together to create a truly suspenseful and terrifying film experience. Jaws is a masterclass in how to build tension in a movie.