Racial and Cultural Representation: The portrayal of Sharks and Jets based on Puerto Ricans and other immigrant groups initially faced criticism due to potential stereotypes. Early reviewers considered some aspects to be offensive, triggering accusations of cultural insensitivity. However, the musical has undergone revisions over time to address these concerns.
Gang Violence and Social Deprivation: West Side Story vividly portrays the harsh realities of urban poverty, gang culture, and violence in the mid-twentieth century. Some critics argue that the portrayal of gang violence and social deprivation might be too intense and unsuitable for younger audiences.
The Tragic Ending: The tragic fate of the main characters, Tony and Maria, has been considered controversial. Some audiences perceived the ending as excessively pessimistic, criticizing the absence of a more positive resolution or hope for reconciliation between the warring factions.
Gender Representation: The roles and representation of women in the original production have drawn criticism for reinforcing traditional gender stereotypes and portraying female characters as dependent on men. Contemporary adaptations and productions have made efforts to address these gender dynamics and provide more nuanced portrayals of female characters.
It's worth noting that these controversies have been addressed over the years, and the musical has undergone various alterations and revisions to be more inclusive, representative, and sensitive to these concerns.