- Plotting and scheming to harm or ruin the protagonist
- Engaging in unethical or immoral behavior
- Deceiving and manipulating others for personal gain
- Causing physical or emotional pain to the protagonist and their loved ones
- Holding secrets or crucial information that could impact the protagonist's life
- Trying to prevent the protagonist from achieving their goals or finding happiness
- Engaging in criminal activities or antisocial behavior
- Seeking revenge or retribution for perceived wrongs
The villain's actions in a melodrama typically contribute to the heightened emotions, dramatic conflicts, and moral struggles that are characteristic of this theatrical genre.