What is the atmosphere in Oliver Twist?

The atmosphere in Oliver Twist is one of poverty, crime, and destitution. The novel is set in 19th-century England, during a time of great social and economic hardship. The streets are filled with beggars and thieves, and the workhouses are overcrowded with the poor and destitute. Oliver himself is an orphan who is sold into apprenticeship to a coffin maker and later becomes a member of a gang of pickpockets. The novel is full of violence and cruelty, but there are also moments of hope and redemption.