1. Murder: Macbeth kills King Duncan, Banquo, and several others to secure his position as king. These acts of violence are immoral and have devastating consequences.
2. Tyranny: Once he becomes king, Macbeth becomes a paranoid and oppressive ruler. He is haunted by guilt and fear, and he resorts to brutal tactics to maintain his power.
3. Betrayal: Macbeth betrays his friends and allies, such as Banquo and Macduff, in order to protect his own interests. These betrayals further erode his moral character and contribute to his downfall.
How Lady Macbeth Could Have Fixed It:
1. Prevent the Murders: Lady Macbeth could have used her influence to dissuade Macbeth from killing Duncan and others. She could have appealed to his conscience and his sense of loyalty.
2. Encourage Repentance: After the murders, Lady Macbeth could have urged Macbeth to confess his crimes and seek forgiveness. She could have helped him confront his guilt and take steps to make amends.
3. Seek Help: Lady Macbeth could have sought help from others, such as the wise and holy men of their kingdom, to guide Macbeth towards redemption. She could have formed alliances with those who opposed Macbeth's tyranny.
4. Provide Emotional Support: Lady Macbeth could have provided emotional support for Macbeth and helped him manage his fear and guilt. She could have listened to him, comforted him, and encouraged him to take a more humane and compassionate approach to leadership.
5. Stand Up to Macbeth: Ultimately, Lady Macbeth could have taken a stronger stand against Macbeth's actions and refused to be complicit in his crimes. She could have asserted her own moral principles and urged him to change his ways.