* To emphasize a point. Irony can also be used to emphasize a point or to make a statement about a particular situation or issue. For example, in the novel "Animal Farm," the animals overthrow the farmer and establish a utopian society. However, the animals soon become just as corrupt and oppressive as the farmer was. This is an ironic situation because it shows that the animals' revolution has not actually changed anything.
* To create suspense or tension. Irony can also be used to create suspense or tension by building up to a unexpected or surprising event. For example, in the movie "The Sixth Sense," the main character, Malcolm Crowe, is a child psychologist who is visited by a young boy who claims to see dead people. Crowe initially dismisses the boy's claims, but he soon begins to believe that the boy is telling the truth. This creates suspense and tension because the audience is not sure what will happen next.
* To provide insight into a character. Irony can also be used to provide insight into a character's personality or motivations. For example, in the play "The Importance of Being Earnest," the main character, Jack Worthing, leads a double life. He is known as "Jack" in the country and "Ernest" in the city. This is an ironic situation because it shows that Jack is not being honest with himself or with others.