1. Tone: Tragedies are typically characterized by a serious and somber tone, while comedies are light-hearted and humorous.
2. Theme: Tragedies often explore serious themes such as love, loss, betrayal, and death, while comedies focus on more light-hearted topics such as relationships, social situations, and everyday life.
3. Characters: Tragic heroes are typically complex and flawed characters who face a downfall due to their own fatal flaws, while comic characters are often more one-dimensional and exaggerated for humorous effect.
4. Plot: Tragedies typically involve a conflict or crisis that leads to a tragic end, often with the death or downfall of the main character, while comedies feature more light-hearted conflicts that are resolved in a humorous way.
5. Resolution: Tragedies typically end with a sense of catharsis or emotional release, while comedies end with a sense of joy, laughter, or satisfaction.
It's important to note that these are general distinctions and there can be exceptions to these rules. Some tragedies may contain humorous elements, while some comedies may explore serious themes. However, these differences can provide a helpful starting point for distinguishing between the two genres.