Physical Humor: Greek comedies relied heavily on physical humor, such as slapstick, pratfalls, and disguises. These elements helped to create a lighthearted and entertaining atmosphere.
Mistaken Identities: Greek comedies frequently used the device of mistaken identities to create confusion and humor. Characters would often be mistaken for someone else, leading to misunderstandings and comical situations.
Political and Social Satire: Greek comedies often contained elements of political and social satire. Playwrights used humor to criticize the government, the military, and other aspects of society. This satire was often subtle, but it could still be very effective.
Happy Endings: Greek comedies typically ended with a happy ending. The main characters would find love and happiness, and any conflicts would be resolved. This provided a sense of satisfaction for the audience and left them feeling uplifted.
Parodos: The opening song performed by the Chorus.
Agon: Contest: a battle or conflict, usually between two or more opposing sides, but it may be internal as well.
Kommos: A duet with lament between the Chorus and either a solo vocalist, or a semi-chorus.
Stasimon: A choral ode between episodes of the play.
Exodos: The last episode leading to the finale.