The connection to Judy Garland:
* The Wizard of Oz: Judy Garland starred as Dorothy in the iconic 1939 film "The Wizard of Oz." The film became a cultural phenomenon, and Garland herself was a beloved and popular figure, especially among gay men.
* A Shared Experience: During that era, being gay was widely stigmatized and often illegal. Gay men faced discrimination and prejudice, and many felt a sense of isolation and loneliness.
* A Symbol of Hope and Acceptance: Judy Garland, despite her own struggles with fame and personal demons, represented a sense of hope and acceptance for many gay men. Her performances and music touched them deeply.
* Code Word: "Friends of Dorothy" became a coded phrase that allowed gay men to identify each other in a discreet and safe way, particularly in a time when being openly gay was dangerous.
It's important to note:
* This term is considered outdated and potentially offensive.
* Using it today can be misconstrued and insensitive.
The term "Friends of Dorothy" is a historical reminder of a time when gay people faced significant challenges. While the term is no longer in common use, it serves as a reminder of the progress that has been made in LGBTQ+ rights and visibility.