This satirical work, written in 1720, is a mock-heroic poem that appears to be addressed to the Prince of Wales (later King George II), but it actually serves as a scathing critique of contemporary English politics and society. Swift uses the form of a traditional ode to express his disgust with corruption, greed, and the general decline of morals.
The epistle's "lengthy" nature, its seemingly sincere tone, and its elaborate language all contribute to the overall parody. Swift cleverly disguises his biting commentary within a seemingly serious and formal address.
By using irony, exaggeration, and wit, Swift's "Epistle to the Prince" is a masterful example of how satire can be used to expose hypocrisy and challenge authority.