* General Ulysses S. Grant: While not born there, Grant spent time in Highland Falls as a cadet at the United States Military Academy at West Point, which is located nearby. He was later a prominent figure in American history, serving as the 18th president of the United States.
* General George Washington: Washington visited West Point and likely passed through Highland Falls as part of his military duties during the Revolutionary War.
* Numerous West Point Graduates: The town is adjacent to West Point, so many notable individuals who attended the academy and went on to significant careers in the military or other fields have connections to Highland Falls.
* Local Artists and Authors: While not nationally known, Highland Falls has a vibrant community of local artists and authors who contribute to the town's cultural life.
It is worth noting that, due to its small size, Highland Falls may not have produced many individuals who achieved fame on a national or international level. However, its connection to West Point and its rich history have contributed to a strong sense of community and a local identity that has fostered talent and achievement in various fields.