Caravaggio's intention in portraying the scene in this way was not to simply depict the event, but to make a theological and artistic statement.
Here's why he might have chosen this specific portrayal:
* Focus on Matthew's Humanity: Caravaggio wanted to emphasize the human side of Matthew's calling. He depicted Matthew as a common man, not a pious figure, engaged in everyday tasks. This choice challenged the typical depictions of saints as idealized figures and emphasized the transformative power of Jesus's call, even for someone seemingly ordinary.
* Realism and Naturalism: Caravaggio's use of realism was revolutionary in his time. He used everyday objects and characters, portraying them with remarkable detail and accuracy. This approach made the scene feel more immediate and relatable, drawing viewers into the moment of Matthew's encounter with Jesus.
* Theological Implications: The way Caravaggio depicted Jesus pointing at Matthew suggests a direct, personal call from Jesus. Matthew's gesture of surprise and the positioning of the other figures within the scene reinforces the sense of an intervention. It emphasizes the power of divine intervention in the lives of ordinary people.
In summary, Caravaggio's "The Calling of Saint Matthew" is a masterpiece that combines realism, humanism, and theological themes to create a powerful and enduring image. He chose to portray both Jesus and Saint Matthew in this way to highlight the transformative power of faith and the universality of Jesus's message.