The effects of rap music on behavior became a public question in 1989 when questions arose on the effect of NWA's ("Niggas with Attitudes") hit "Fuck the Police." The song initiated a public outcry based on the negative commentary and threats against the police. The correlation between music and behavior were again drawn with the debate over the parental advisory stickers promoted by Tipper Gore and C. Delores Tucker.
This style of rap is inspired by "gangster" mentalities. The lyrics represent and invoke the same images as those in movies like "The Godfather" and "Goodfellas." While still representing a family structure, the underlying images are still of crime, leading the listener to seek to embody these ideals.
"Thug Rap" encompasses the most negative stereotypical aspects of African-American culture. While glorifying the struggles of growing up impoverished and in the worst neighborhoods, there is underlying imagery that may lead the listener to believe that in order to raise up he must follow the methods mentioned in the lyrics.
The negative imagery of women in rap music is probably the second most questioned effect on behavior. To be depicted as a "whore, slut and bitch" and not dispute the music because of its popularity sends a message to all surrounding men that speaking to women that way must be acceptable because of their appreciation of the songs.
We should not leave out the lasting positive political effects brought forth by groups like "Public Enemy," who encouraged youth to "Fight the Power" and gave young people confidence that they could change the political structure that often seemed to oppress them.