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How to Write Songs With No Chorus

Songs without a chorus can be written using the 12-Bar Blues Verse/Refrain Structure. As Jimmi Kachulis, from Berklee College of Music explains, the 12-Bar Blues structure has three phrases -- each phrase is four bars long. The opening phrase starts on the I chord, the second phrase goes from the IV chord to the I chord and the last phrase is a distinctive blues cadence with a turnaround: refrain or title of the song is usually placed.

Things You'll Need

  • Notepad
  • Pen or pencil
  • Musical instrument (guitar, piano or other)
  • Voice recorder (optional)
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Instructions

    • 1

      Take your notepad and write 12 bars for your new song.

    • 2

      Choose the Key for your song. Adapt it to the roman numerals you see in the 12-Bar Blues chord progression. For example: If you choose the Key of 'C', the ''I'' chord will be 'C7,'
      the ''IV'' chord will be 'F7,' and the ''V'' chord will be 'G7.'

    • 3

      Choose a rhythm or style for your song. It could be some type of blues, rock, ballad or other.

    • 4

      Decide a theme to write about. Brainstorm on possible lyric ideas.

    • 5

      Grab your instrument. Play the 12-Bar Blues chord progression repeatedly. Come up with melodies for each phrase. Capture these melodies via a recording device, music notation or guitar tablature.

    • 6

      Choose a melody for Phrase 1 (Bars 1 to 4). Use the same melody or create a similar melody for Phrase 2 (Bars 5 to 8).

    • 7

      Choose a contrasting variation of the preceding melodies for the last Phrase (Bars 9 to 12).

    • 8

      Re-write your lyric ideas and match them to the melodies you chose. Pat Pattison, professor at Berklee College of Music, recommends: Try to express images with your words. For example, instead of saying: ''Your love has turned cold',' you could say: ''Your eyes are now two ice cubes that have frozen my soul''

    • 9

      Summarize the essence of your story/lyrics. Create a repeatable phrase that sums it all up. This will become your Refrain. The remaining lyrics can be material for the other phrases.

    • 10

      Decide the instrumentation you imagine for the piece. Write it down. Consider timbres, colors and textures for the concept.

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