Vocal range refers to the span of notes that a voice can produce. It is typically described in terms of the lowest and highest notes that the voice can comfortably sing.
Vocal weight refers to the heaviness or lightness of a voice. Light voices have a higher, thinner quality, while heavy voices have a lower, thicker quality.
Vocal timbre refers to the unique sound or tone color of a voice. It is influenced by factors such as the shape and size of the vocal tract, the vocal cords, and the resonators in the head.
Voice types are typically categorized based on a combination of these factors, with different systems of classification used in different cultures and traditions. Some common voice type classifications include:
* Soprano: highest female voice
* Mezzo-soprano: middle female voice
* Alto: lowest female voice
* Tenor: highest male voice
* Baritone: middle male voice
* Bass: lowest male voice
Voice types can also be further classified into subcategories based on specific vocal qualities. For example, sopranos may be further classified as lyric sopranos, coloratura sopranos, or dramatic sopranos.
It's important to note that voice type is not a fixed or rigid category. Voices can vary in range and quality over time, and may not fit neatly into a single category. Individual voices may also have characteristics of multiple voice types.