Birth Control Advocacy: Sanger was one of the most vocal and influential advocates for birth control in the United States during the early 20th century. She believed that women should have the right to control their own reproductive lives and that access to contraception was essential for women's health, independence, and equality.
The Birth Control Review: In 1917, Sanger founded the birth control journal "The Birth Control Review" along with her second husband, J. Noah H. Slee. This monthly publication played a crucial role in disseminating information about contraception and women's rights, challenging societal taboos surrounding these issues.
The First Birth Control Clinic: In 1916, Sanger opened the first birth control clinic in the United States in Brownsville, New York. However, the clinic was raided and closed by the police due to laws that prohibited the dissemination of birth control information. This incident drew national attention and spurred further activism.
American Birth Control League: In 1921, Sanger established the American Birth Control League (ABCL), which later became the Planned Parenthood Federation of America. The ABCL worked towards legalizing contraception, providing birth control services, and advocating for reproductive rights and sex education.
Legalization of Contraceptives: Sanger played a pivotal role in advocating for the legalization of contraceptives in the United States. Her efforts helped pave the way for the Supreme Court's landmark decision in 1967 (Griswold v. Connecticut), which ruled that access to contraceptives was a constitutional right.
International Impact: Sanger's influence extended beyond the United States. She played a significant role in promoting reproductive health and rights globally. She was a founding member of the International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) and supported family planning programs in various countries.
Throughout her life, Margaret Sanger faced significant resistance from religious groups, conservative politicians, and medical professionals. However, her perseverance and dedication to the cause of women's reproductive freedom had a transformative impact on social and legal attitudes toward contraception and reproductive health. Her work laid the foundation for the modern reproductive rights movement and continues to shape discussions on reproductive justice and bodily autonomy.