Generally, the majority of scholars agree that music is permitted as long as it adheres to certain guidelines:
1. The lyrics must be free from obscenity, vulgarity, or any content promoting immorality or violence.
2. The music should not lead to excessive indulgence, distraction from religious duties, or intoxication (a state where one's ability to make sound judgments is impaired).
3. Music should not be played in sacred places or during religious rituals.
Different schools of thought within Islam may have varying interpretations and rulings regarding music. Some conservative scholars consider all forms of musical instruments to be forbidden, while more moderate views may allow instrumental music without accompanying vocals.
It's important to note that cultural practices and regional differences can influence how Muslims perceive and incorporate music into their lives. Some Islamic societies have rich musical traditions that celebrate religious and cultural events. Sufi mysticism, for example, often incorporates music, singing, and dancing as forms of spiritual expression.
Ultimately, it is up to individual Muslims to decide whether they consider music permissible based on their understanding of Islamic teachings and religious guidance.