Writer: Francis Scott Key
The Star-Spangled Banner was written by Francis Scott Key during the War of 1812, when he witnessed the British bombardment of Fort McHenry in Chesapeake Bay. Key witnessed a huge U.S. flag, a symbol of resilience, flying over the fort after the battle. The song celebrates the U.S. victory and emphasizes the strength, honor, and unity of the nation.
The Star-Spangled Banner was officially designated as the national anthem of the United States of America on March 3, 1931, when President Herbert Hoover signed the bill into law.