1. Rising and Standing: When the national anthem begins playing, it is customary to rise from a seated position and stand at attention. This applies to both indoor and outdoor settings where the anthem is performed.
2. Facing the Flag: If an American flag is present, individuals should face it and stand with their right hand over their heart. Those not facing the flag can still observe the same hand-over-heart gesture.
3. Removing Hats: Men traditionally remove any headwear, such as hats or caps, and hold them over their hearts along with their right hand. Women are not required to remove their hats or head coverings.
4. Proper Posture and Demeanor: Maintain a respectful posture, stand upright with your feet shoulder-width apart, and refrain from fidgeting. This gesture shows respect for the national anthem and its significance.
5. Singing: Some individuals may choose to sing along to the national anthem, while others may remain silent and listen respectfully. Singing the lyrics is a personal choice and varies from person to person.
6. Respect for Others: It is important to respect those who may have different customs or beliefs during a public performance of the national anthem. Allow others to practice their own respective forms of respect and etiquette without judgment or disruption.
By following these customs, Americans express their patriotism, respect, and appreciation for their national symbol and the nation it represents.