1. The sea: The sea imagery can be interpreted as a metaphor for both Prufrock's inner turmoil and the complexities of life. It is often depicted in a negative light, as something threatening and overwhelming.
2. The city: The city, particularly the urban landscape, represents Prufrock's social alienation and disillusionment with modern society. It is portrayed as a place of fragmentation, loneliness, and conformity.
3. Women: Prufrock's interactions with or references to women throughout the poem suggest his desire for intimacy and love, but also his hesitation, self-doubt, and lack of confidence in relationships.
4. Time and aging: Prufrock is concerned with the passage of time and the process of aging. The poem conveys a sense of urgency and anxiety as Prufrock contemplates the decisions and opportunities he has missed in life.
5. Clothing and fashion: Prufrock is self-conscious about his appearance and clothing, which can be seen as a metaphor for his social anxiety and insecurities. He feels scrutinized and judged by the people around him, causing him to withdraw and isolate himself.
By反复提这些意象，T.S. Eliot营造了普鲁弗洛克内在焦虑、不安全感和犹豫不决的氛围。这些意象强化了他与社会、自我和时间的关系。