- Producer: The producer is responsible for overseeing the entire recording process, from pre-production to final mixing and mastering. They work closely with the artist or band to develop the sound and direction of the recording.
- Engineer: The engineer is responsible for the technical aspects of recording, such as setting up microphones, recording levels, and mixing the tracks. They work closely with the producer to achieve the desired sound.
- Assistant Engineer: Assistant engineers help the engineer with various tasks, such as setting up equipment, running cables, and taking notes.
- Mixing Engineer: The mixing engineer is responsible for mixing the individual tracks of a recording into a cohesive whole. They use a variety of techniques to balance the levels of different instruments and vocals, and to create a stereo mix that sounds good on a variety of playback systems.
- Mastering Engineer: The mastering engineer is responsible for the final step in the recording process, which is to prepare the recording for distribution. They use a variety of techniques to enhance the sound quality and make sure the recording sounds consistent on different playback systems.
- Session Musicians: In addition to the producer, engineer, and mastering engineer, a recording studio may also employ session musicians to perform on a recording. These musicians may be hired to play instruments that the artist or band does not have access to, or to provide additional backing vocals.
- Managers, Receptionists, and Other Staff: Some recording studios also employ additional staff, such as managers, receptionists, and marketing personnel. These individuals help to manage the studio's operations and ensure that clients have a positive experience.