Record producers have two jobs: Find out what the song should sound like, and make it sound that way.
Music producers must be good collaborators with songwriters and performers.
The second job requires technical knowledge of the tools of recording, which will be discussed later in the article.
Producers must have good musical instincts, innovation, an encyclopedic knowledge of music, a keen musical ear and extensive technical knowledge of what it takes to make a record.
Successful producers improve the songs they record and bring the best out of the artists in the studio. Much like book editors, they seek an overall vision for the work, they remove what is unnecessary, they highlight what is best and help create what is missing.
Producers can either be behind the scenes, advising from afar, or an indispensable part of the band itself.
Producers can be engineers, but engineers are not necessarily producers. Often, younger bands will reserve studio time with an engineer under the mistaken conception that they are working with a producer.