To perform a double stop, the musician places two fingers on the strings and bows them simultaneously. The pitch of the notes played depends on the position of the fingers on the strings. Double stops can be played in any combination of strings, but some combinations are more common than others. For example, the most common double stop on the violin is the octave, which is played by placing the first finger on the A string and the fourth finger on the E string.
Double stopping is a challenging technique to master, but it can be very rewarding. It can add depth and complexity to a performance and allow musicians to create unique and beautiful sounds.