Software:
- Digital Audio Workstation (DAW): A DAW is a software application that allows you to record, edit, and mix audio. Some popular DAWs include Ableton Live, Logic Pro, Pro Tools, FL Studio, and GarageBand.
- Virtual instruments (VSTs): VSTs are software synthesizers and samplers that allow you to create a wide variety of sounds. Some popular VSTs include Serum, Massive, Kontakt, and Omnisphere.
- Audio effects plugins: Audio effects plugins allow you to process and enhance your audio recordings. Some popular effects plugins include compressors, EQs, reverbs, and delays.
- MIDI controller: A MIDI controller is a hardware device that allows you to control your DAW and VSTs with physical knobs, sliders, and buttons.
Hardware:
- Laptop: You will need a laptop with a powerful enough processor and enough RAM to run your chosen DAW and VSTs.
- Audio interface: An audio interface is a hardware device that connects your laptop to your speakers and microphones. It converts analog audio signals (such as those from your microphone) into digital signals that can be processed by your computer.
- Microphones: You will need at least one microphone to record your vocals or instruments.
- Speakers: You will need a pair of speakers to monitor your recordings.
Additional equipment (optional):
- Headphones: Headphones can be useful for monitoring your recordings without disturbing others.
- MIDI keyboard: A MIDI keyboard is a hardware device that allows you to play and record MIDI notes.
- External hard drive: An external hard drive can be useful for storing your audio recordings and projects.
Once you have all of the necessary software and hardware, you can start recording and editing music on your laptop. Here are some basic steps to get you started:
1. Connect your audio interface to your laptop and speakers.
2. Install your chosen DAW and VSTs.
3. Create a new project in your DAW.
4. Add a track to your project and select your microphone as the input device.
5. Record your audio.
6. Edit your recording by trimming the edges, adjusting the volume, and applying effects.
7. Add additional tracks to your project and record more audio or MIDI.
8. Mix your tracks by adjusting the levels, panning, and EQ.
9. Master your track by adding final touches such as compression and limiting.
10. Export your track in a desired format (e.g. MP3, WAV).