How are some of the ways modern western composers have been influenced by world music?

1. Use of traditional instruments and scales. Many modern Western composers have incorporated instruments and scales from non-Western cultures into their music. For example, the American composer John Cage used Balinese gamelan instruments in his work "Music of Changes," and the British composer Benjamin Britten used Indian ragas in his opera "Peter Grimes."

2. Incorporation of traditional rhythms and meters. Modern Western composers have also been influenced by traditional rhythms and meters from other cultures. For example, the American composer Steve Reich used African drumming rhythms in his work "Drumming," and the French composer Olivier Messiaen used Indian tala systems in his work "Quartet for the End of Time."

3. Exploration of new timbres and textures. Non-Western music has often inspired modern Western composers to explore new timbres and textures. For example, the American composer Henry Cowell used just intonation (a tuning system that uses pure intervals) in his work "Synchrony," and the Japanese composer Toru Takemitsu used spatialization (the placement of sounds in three-dimensional space) in his work "November Steps."

4. Collaboration with non-Western musicians. Many modern Western composers have collaborated with non-Western musicians, which has allowed them to gain a deeper understanding of other musical traditions. For example, the American composer Philip Glass worked with the Indian sitar player Ravi Shankar on the album "Passages."

5. Development of new musical forms and genres. The influence of world music has also led to the development of new musical forms and genres, such as world fusion, global music, and ethnomusicology. These new forms of music blend elements from different cultures, creating new and exciting sounds that break down traditional boundaries.

In summary, modern Western composers have been influenced by world music in many ways, including using traditional instruments, scales, rhythms, meters, timbres, and textures. World music has also led to the development of new musical forms and genres.