- Symphonic music, such as his nine symphonies, including the Symphony No. 9 "From the New World".
- Chamber music, such as his string quartets and piano trios.
- Operas, such as Rusalka and The Jacobin.
- Choral music, such as his Stabat Mater and Requiem.
- Songs and lieder, including the Gypsy Songs.
- Piano works, such as the Slavonic Dances.
- Patriotic music, such as the Hussite Overture.
- Religious music, such as his Mass in D major.