2. Harmonic Complexity: Bach's music often exhibits a high level of harmonic complexity. He utilized dissonances and suspensions, and expanded harmonic progressions, creating a distinct and engaging sound.
3. Structural Clarity: Despite the complexity of his music, Bach's compositions are known for their structural clarity and coherence. He had the ability to organize musical elements and motifs in a logical and cohesive way, creating a sense of order and balance.
4. Influence of Contrapunctal Style: Bach's contrapuntal style draws heavily on the Baroque tradition, but he took it to new levels of sophistication and refinement. His compositions often feature multiple, intricate melodic lines that interweave and complement each other.
5. Focus on Keyboard Instruments: Bach's contributions to keyboard music are particularly significant. He wrote a vast amount of music for keyboard instruments, including preludes, fugues, concertos, and variations. His compositions for the organ, in particular, demonstrated his genius for creating powerful and expressive music.
6. Use of Preludes and Fugues: Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier is a collection of preludes and fugues in all twelve major and minor keys. This work showcases Bach's mastery of contrapuntal writing, as well as his exploration of different musical styles and techniques.
7. Influence on Later Music: Bach's influence on subsequent generations of composers is profound. His music has been studied, analyzed, and adapted by countless musicians, ranging from Mozart and Beethoven to contemporary composers. His legacy as one of the greatest composers of all time is firmly established.