- Rhythmic patterns: Many Caribbean music genres, such as reggae, calypso, and soca, are characterized by their syncopated rhythms, which have their roots in African music. African rhythms are often characterized by their use of polyrhythms and cross-rhythms, which can create a complex and driving sound.
- Musical instruments: Many of the instruments used in Caribbean music, such as the steelpan and the marimba, have African origins. The steelpan, for example, is a musical instrument that was developed in Trinidad and Tobago and is made from recycled oil barrels. It is believed to have been influenced by the African mbira, a type of lamellaphone.
- Vocal techniques: The use of call and response vocals is another common African survival in Caribbean music. In call and response singing, a singer or group of singers sings a phrase or line, and then another singer or group responds with a similar phrase or line. This technique is found in many African musical traditions and can create a sense of community and participation in the music.
- Dances: Many Caribbean dances, such as the limbo and the conga, have their roots in African dance traditions. African dance is known for its expressive movements and its emphasis on rhythm and coordination.